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Problem 1 - Differentiable Functions

Let $ f(x)$ be a thrice differentiable function with $ f'(x)>0$. For a function $ F(x)=f(x)/\sqrt{f'(x)}$, answer the following questions:

1.
Represent $ F'(x)$ in terms of $ f(x)$ and its derivatives.
2.
Represent $ F''(x)$ in terms of $ f(x)$ and its derivatives.
3.
Show that any crossing point of the graph $ y=F(x)$ with the $ x$-axis is a point of inflection.


1.

$\displaystyle F'=\frac{f'\sqrt{f'} + f\frac{f''}{2f'\sqrt{f'}}}{f'}$

$\displaystyle =\sqrt{f'} + \frac{f f''}{2 {f'}^2 \sqrt{f'}}$

2.

$\displaystyle F''=-\frac{f''}{2f'\sqrt{f'}} + \frac{1}{2}\left(
\frac{(f'f''+f ...
...\left[ 2f''f'\sqrt{f'} - \frac{{f'}^2f''}{2f'\sqrt{f'}}\right]}{{f'}^5}
\right)$

$\displaystyle =-\frac{f''}{2f'\sqrt{f'}} + \frac{1}{2}\left(
(f'f'' + f f'')\fr...
...\left[ \frac{2f''\sqrt{f'}}{{f'}^4}-\frac{f''}{2{f'}^4\sqrt{f'}}\right]
\right)$

3.
Let us assume that for some $ x$, $ F(x)=0$, i.e. $ f(x)=0$. Then we have:

$\displaystyle F'' = -\frac{f''}{2f'\sqrt{f'}} + \frac{1}{2}\left( f'f''\frac{\sqrt{f'}}{{f'}^3}\right)$

$\displaystyle =\frac{-f'f'' + f'' f'}{2{f'}^2\sqrt{f'}}$

$\displaystyle =0$

That is, this point is a point of inflection.



Reynald AFFELDT
2000-06-08